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largest cities in the world by population in 2023 | Statista


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Global megacity populations 2023

Published by Oct 19, 2023

As of 2023, Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan was the largest world urban agglomeration, with 37,8 million people living there. Jakarta ranked second with 34 million, with Delhi in third with 32 million inhabitants.

Largest urban agglomerations worldwide in 2023, by population (in 1,000s)

CharacteristicPopulation in thousands
Tokyo-Yokohama, Japan37,785
Jakarta, Indonesia35,386
Delhi, India31,190
Guangzhou-Foshan, China27,119
Mumbai, India25,189
Manila, Philippines24,156
Shanghai, China24,042
Seoul-Incheon, South Korea23,225
Cairo, Egypt22,679
Mexico City. Mexico21,905
Kolkata, India21,747
Sao Paulo, Brazil21,486
New York, U.S.21,396
Karachi, Pakistan20,249
Dhaka, Bandladesh19,134
Bangkok, Thailand18,884
Beijing, China18,883
Moscow, Russia17,878
Shenzhen, China17,778
Buenos Aires, Argentina15,748

Einar H. Dyvik

Einar H. Dyvik

Research expert covering Nordics and global data for society, economy, and politics

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Statistics on " Global megacities "

The most important statistics

  • Countries with the largest urban population in 2018
  • Countries with the largest projected urban population in 2050
  • Change in urbanization worldwide, by urban area size 1975-2035
  • Change in urbanization worldwide, by region 1950-2050
  • Countries with largest increase in urban population until 2050
  • Proportion of population in cities worldwide up to 2050

The most important statistics

  • Global population density by region 2021
  • Highest population density by country 2021
  • Cities with the highest population density globally 2023
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  • Distribution of urban areas globally 2023, by continent
  • Share of urban areas globally 2023, by country
  • Global megacities' GDP outlook 2030

The most important statistics

  • Global megacity populations 2023
  • Historical population of global megacities 1950-2020
  • Global megacity population projection 2035
  • Development of population in metropolitan areas up to 2035
  • Population growth of largest global megacities 2000-2035
  • Distribution of urban areas globally 2023, by continent
  • Share of urban areas globally 2023, by country

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  • Degree of urbanization 2022, by continent
  • Top 30 most urbanized countries worldwide in 2018
  • Top 25 most urbanized countries worldwide in 2050
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  • Largest megacities worldwide 2023, by land area

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